Research Methods Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Techniques - Research Proposal Example The focuses and procedures that such information use to investigate research information are explained in a way to catch the pith. Information examination alludes to the evaluation of information or data utilizing strategies that will build up the patterns, connections, and examples, which can be started in the information. Henceforth, it includes exposing information to measurable techniques to make connections that exist between factors. There are two sorts of information, quantitative Data that requires gathered data that can be deciphered into numbers and subjective information. The piece incorporates sentiments, statements, and portrayals that are gathered. Information examination assists with distinguishing if there was any generous change in the factors that are reliant and can realize power in the information. Information examination can likewise uncover factors that produce changes in the factors that are needy. It additionally builds up the force that exists among various conditions, which influence the assessment results. The investigation of information of the association is related with certain restrictions. The vast majority of the outcomes assessed just examination an example of the gathering, so it doesn't completely exemplify the association in general. At the point when insights is abused, it prompts generous blunders that can realize obliterating dynamic in an association. Then again, procedures applied effectively, the translation of the outcomes might be hard to an association that has no mastery. The importance factual information of a pattern figures the level where the pattern could be impacted by varieties in the arbitrary example probably won't be in concurrence with its centrality. What's more, specialists may decipher information that solitary favors an association absolving out information that could be helpful for sometime later. Information coding alludes to an efficient strategy to decrease huge arrangements of information into littler units that can be dissected by planning classes and subordinate ideas from the information. Coding will be created when testing

The Effects of Mozarts Music on Middle School Age Learning

Distinctive music sorts and structures effectsly affect the people’s state of mind, conduct, and exercises. Thus, it is conceivable to express that music can likewise emphatically influence learning of understudies learning at the center school in view of animating crafted by their minds, impacting the physiological procedures, and influencing the students’ enthusiastic state and moods.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on The Effects of Mozart’s Music on Middle School Age Learning explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More While examining the most proper styles and types of music which can influence the students’ adapting decidedly, the scientists center around the melodic pieces created by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791). The sonatas, ensembles, and other symphonic arrangements made by this melodic virtuoso are talked about as the instances of the ‘light’ music of the eighteenth century which animates th e positive view of the world as well as the scholarly development related with the improved learning (Hattie and Yates 208-209). Regardless of the way that the impact of Mozart’s music on learning by and large, and on the center young learning specifically, is the dubious theme which is effectively talked about by therapists, physiologists, instructors, and music scholars, the job of Mozart’s music for affecting the students’ temperaments, practices, and inspiration can be considered as huge. Contingent upon its classification, music can give various impacts on the listener’s observation. Old style music can animate the brain’s exercises and the person’s procedure of reasoning all the more effectively in view of the music’s amicability and parity. The traditional music is regularly utilized as the mood melodies in light of the points of interest of its rhythms to influence the rhythms of the person’s body and brain’s exe rcises. In this way, specialists express that the diatonic agreement of numerous old style sytheses can add to changing the parts of the people’s blood flow and to impacting the persons’ state of mind and excitement (Jausovec, Jausovec, and Gerlic 2704). Moreover, undivided attention to old style music and the utilization of traditional creations as the ambient sounds can effectsly affect the students’ discernment and learning. During his life, Mozart made the extraordinary assortment out of melodic pieces, for example, sonatas, dramas, and ensembles which are described by the outrageous melodic parity and exquisite harmony.Advertising Looking for investigate paper on craftsmanship and plan? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In his works, Mozart centers around the diatonic congruity and on utilizing the even expressions to highlight the fair idea of the piece. The emphasis is likewise on the hints of wood winds, on the metal and strings. Thus, the audience sees Mozart’s sonata or a bit of an orchestra as the light and shortsighted arrangement which builds mind-set and gives the sentiment of amicability. Mozart’s music dependent on the stressed amicability and straightforward songs doesn't influence individuals adversely, while invigorating their critical feelings (Keefe 150-152). Mozart’s sytheses appear to give the unequivocal impact of daylight and to help understudies to think all the more emphatically due to the charming sounds and songs heard according to Mozart’s works. Mozart’s sonatas and ensembles can be portrayed as the impressions of the people’s faculties and feelings. There is no brutality or horrendous sounds in Mozart’s works. Besides, the crowd is frequently dazzled fundamentally with the agreement of Mozart’s strict works in which strings sound all the more seriously and clearly (Keefe 138-141). In spite of the fact that Mozart’s pieces are regularly formed by minor examples, they don't sound rather cynically. That is the reason, Mozart’s music is intriguing and powerful to be tuned in to and to give the beneficial outcomes on the students’ learning forms. It is conceivable to express that Mozart’s music depends on the decent mix of the instruments’ sounds which are seen as lovely and light that is the reason Mozart’s melodic pieces can animate the expansion in the students’ efficiency while finishing the home undertakings or during the basic reasoning procedures. Mozart’s music can be examined as the powerful variation to make the positive climate for learning. In addition, the congruity of sounds and songs in various Mozart’s works can effectsly affect invigorating the persons’ exercises while being tuned in to effectively or as the mood melodies. At the point when the understudy centers around tuning in to Mozart†™s sonata, on its musical example and on the hints of the instruments, the understudy can build up their innovativeness, creative mind, fixation, and memory (Jausovec, Jausovec, and Gerlic 2705). Mozart’s music tuned in to as the foundation tunes can give the oblivious consequences for the understudies learning at the center school on the grounds that their efficiency builds unintentionally.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on The Effects of Mozart’s Music on Middle School Age Learning explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is fairly hard to locate the exact confirmations to express that the way toward tuning in to Mozart’s works can add to improving the students’ scholarly execution. Nonetheless, it is conceivable to look at the distinctions of the traditional music’s impacts on various understudies, contingent upon their age. Mozart’s music has the constructive outcomes on students’ learni ng capacities since it animates their reasoning procedures, discernment, innovativeness, and inspiration. Tuning in to the light balanced melodic expressions run of the mill for Mozart’s sonatas, it is fairly simple to focus on the learning exercises and become progressively gainful. All things considered, it is somewhat hard to finish up about the job of music for the scholarly development without referencing to the general improvement of the reasoning procedures brought about by the students’ center around the decent and orchestrated melodic material. Works Cited Hattie, John, and Gregory Yates. Obvious Learning and the Science of How We Learn. USA: Routledge, 2013. Print. Jausovec, Norbert, Ksenija Jausovec, and Ivan Gerlic. â€Å"The Influence of Mozart’s Music on Brain Activity in the Process of Learning†. Clinical Neurophysiology 117.12 (2006): 2703-2714. Print. Keefe, Simon. Mozart’s Viennese Instrumental Music: A Study of Stylistic Re-innov ation. USA: Boydell Brewer, 2007. Print. This exploration paper on The Effects of Mozart’s Music on Middle School Age Learning was composed and put together by client Nora Zamora to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

P.A Research Sample Paper: Use it For College Admissions

P.A Research Sample Paper: Use it For College AdmissionsDuring the college admissions process, the use of a P.A Research Sample Paper is always a useful tool. It can show your prospective students that you have already taken the time to think about what they have to offer.Because so many of us are busy with our jobs and studies, it can be difficult to get to many of the more distant universities or colleges we apply to, especially if we have only attended high school for a few years. When you take the time to consider the kind of degree you want, it can make a big difference in whether or not you are accepted for one of these smaller colleges.Because of the increasing importance of people in different fields, there are more companies looking for people at great length of time. If you have a genuine interest in the field you want to pursue, but you are just a bit unsure of where to begin, an APA Research Sample Paper may be just what you need. By submitting the information and helping to prove yourself worthy of consideration, your potential employer will be able to see your passion for your chosen field and know that you are serious about pursuing it.It is not always possible to go the distance to get your degree, as interest often dictates your time frame. You don't want to miss out on the opportunities you could be missing by not taking the time to consider the type of college that is best for you. P.A Research Sample Papers is one way to give yourself an edge.There are many people who do very well in college admissions tests because they understand the requirements and are prepared to follow through with a course or two in a degree program. It is important to have all of the relevant information when you go through the admissions process.Before you even get to the college, you must have a good understanding of yourself and of your family history. This is something that will determine your admission into the college, and every decision that you make with rega rds to your life should be informed by this. Your background should not be a mystery; it should help to demonstrate to prospective employers that you have the ability to succeed.You must also consider the educational goals you have set for yourself. Are you really seeking a specific degree? If so, you will want to go to the colleges that match your needs and have the educational experience you need to graduate.The P.A Research Sample Paper is used by schools and colleges all over the country and is used by each student's prospective employers as they decide which of the many college candidates is most likely to succeed in his or her future career. Using the P.A Research Sample Paper to prove your educational goals is a vital element in the entire process. Be sure to submit your application, answer the admissions questions honestly, and show your potential employer that you are serious about pursuing your dream degree.

Political Systems in Ancient China - 1151 Words

Political Systems in Ancient China. Politic has always been defined as a pivotal point to human development, especially in structuring a civilization and nation. According to Wikipedia, the term politic was derived from the Greek word ‘politikos’, which means the theory and practice of influencing other people on many levels, or in other words, an exercise of governance over a community (Wikipedia). Politic is unique in all places: different country and state may have different types of ruling system that is exercised with some other part of the world. Politic is like an assimilation of all ruling system across the world, the uniqueness of a political system is influenced by the other political system as well. In human system, this political system, and political change throughout the different era, is crucial in reshaping human development for the better. China in the ancient era was highly sought for its power inculcated across the globe. China is one of the oldest civ ilizations said to exist in the world, and even up to now is still highly acknowledged as one of the most biggest political influence in the world. During this ancient era, China was ruled by a system known as dynasty, or ruling families for over a long period. As it was governed by the ruling of dynasties, China was ruled by a leader known as ‘Emperor’ in different dynasties throughout the centuries. It was during this period that the political unity and disunity were seen throughout, parallel with theShow MoreRelatedAncient China Versus Ancient Greece Essay1008 Words   |  5 PagesAncient China Versus Ancient Greece Ancient China and Ancient Greece were two vastly different civilizations with different cultures; they shared a multitude of similar political, economic, and philosophical achievements while also inholding multiple differences. The centralized government of China differed from the independent city-states of Athens. A similarity that both civilizations held in regards to politics would be the role, or lack thereof one, that women played within their respectiveRead MoreMesopotamia, Egypt and China Essay871 Words   |  4 PagesThe civilizations of ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia and China were all different but were also developed similar ways of doing things. The political, economic and intellectual outlooks of these ancient peoples say a lot about their ways of life. The religious views of Egypt and Mesopotamia were rather different. II. Politics The political thinking of these ancient civilizations definitely had their differences and also their similarities. A. Mesopotamia Mesopotamia was divided into city-statesRead MoreChinese vs Greeks when It Comes to Influence708 Words   |  3 Pagesthe Chinese and the Greeks had the most influence. Emphasis should be placed on how Greek culture has spread farther and affected the world in ways the Chinese was unable to. We can see most roots of modern Western culture lying within the Ancient Greek. Ancient Greece had a very large impact on todays’ modern world. The Greeks developed many amazing inventions, and ideals that have shaped our society. The various fields that were advanced include architecture, democracy, philosophy, science, andRead MoreAncient India And China s Caste System Essay1020 Words   |  5 Pages Ancient India and China’s Caste System In ancient India and China a social system was developed to separate the society into levels. This social system is called a caste system. Which caste level you belong to was determined by your occupation and family origin. If you were born the son of a king your life was grand. But, if you were born to a farmer you are a farmer for life. Your birth determines where you fall in the caste system, and you live according to the rules. Both ancient India and ChinaRead MoreSimilarities Between Confucianism And Ancient China1248 Words   |  5 Pagesand political ideas have served as the fundamental foundation to many early civilizations and settlements and Ancient China is no exception. The texts of the Ta Hsà ¼eh and the Chung Yung clearly details some ideas and concepts of early Confucianism in Ancient China. These early Confucian ideas and concepts from the two texts, in many ways reflect the political, intellectual, and social context of ancient China. Although Confucianism is no lo ng as prominent as it was during the times of ancient ChinaRead MoreThe Underlying Profitability Of Importing American Books Into Chinese Market Through The Aspect Of Culture And Economy Essay1496 Words   |  6 PagesI. Introduction China Zhijian Publishing House, founded in 2010, is a company which mainly publishes Chinese publications and about 600 categories of new books can be published every year. The category of publications includes popular books, reference books, applied technology books, textbooks, medical electronic and audio-visual publications and so on. In addition, China Zhijian Publishing House had 2 readers services departments at Beijing and established 50 agent sites, and meanwhile, it hadRead MoreAncient China vs. Ancient India753 Words   |  4 PagesAmber Richey October 15, 2012 World History Ancient India and Ancient China Different but the Same Ancient India and Ancient China have as many similarities as they do differences. Over many decades of being so close they have had very little run-ins with one another. They have thrived living by the basic principles of a peaceful co-existence society. They have accepted each other’s differences and come to realize just how many similarities they have. Today it is almost impossible the seeRead MoreAncient Rome And Ancient China939 Words   |  4 PagesAncient Rome and Ancient China were two different civilizations with very different yet very similar ways of life. Culture, religion, and more importantly, politics, helped make life the way it was for those who lived in ancient rome and ancient china. Politics were what made everything function, just as it does today. Politics is what was responsible for the wars that took place between civilizations, and why dynasty’s fell and why new ones rose right after. Politics were the backbone holding upRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between Civilizations, Mesopotamia And Ancient China868 Words   |  4 Pagesfirst civilizations because they were able to form the first functional communities, successful systems of organized laws over people, the distinction of social classes, economic income, and development of arts and educations. Two of histories well-known civilizations, Mesopotamia and Ancient China had similar experiences in the beginnings of their histories, they still have a different cultural and political views. These early civilizations experienced similar environmental situations that contributedRead MoreComparing The River Valley Civilizations1509 Words   |  7 Pagesriver valley civilizations. The river valley civilizations are composed of Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and China. While each of these civilizations is unique in their habits and traditions, they share many similar qualities. For this work to be as comprehensive as possible, the primary focus will be on comparing and analyzing the cultures and ambiance, or environments, political organization and religious beliefs, and social structures of each society. The following categories are going to

Comparing Good Will Hunting and A Beautiful Mind Essay

The commonality between the films Good Will Hunting and A Beautiful Mind lies in the heart and the capacity of the human spirit to triumph even during the most dire circumstances. There seems to be much more dissimilarity between the two movies then there are similarities. Essentially we are looking at two very different individuals and the people and situations that surround them. To achieve a true understanding of these characters the observer has to ask several questions. The questions asked vary from personal thoughts and behaviors to social and adaptive ones. How does the social climate during the era in which they live contribute to the problems caused by their individual situations? How does their genius play into each of the†¦show more content†¦In example, when John was questioning if he wanted to marry his girlfriend amazingly his roommate showed up to council him. John stated should I marry her Charles? I have a good job and plenty of money. Charles basically sai d that John should hold on to anyone who is willing to marry him. In this way he had created a very effective way of problem solving. Unfortunately it was also a symptom of his unknown illness. In Good Will Hunting, Will does not find an equal in genius, but does find a mainly emotional/intellectual equal, Sean Maguire (therapist). This did not happen quickly, but rather over the course of several weeks. With a gradual openness Will is able to ask a probing question. The question meant a great deal more then it first appeared to. Will incites a dialogue that proves to be life changing; apparently all Will really needed was a catchy clich#233; of a phrase (repeated over and over again) and an invasion of personal space (Sean moving closer and closer to Will, finally holing him as he cries). To get over the abuse and move on with his life. Will asks his therapist Do you have any experience with this sort of thing? 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Shakespeare’s later sonnets, 127-152, dealing with the â€Å"dark lady†, the antithesis of the Petrarchan model of love, however, may be a more accurate predecessor,Read MoreCharacter Analysis of Romeo Essay1903 Words   |  8 Pagespromptings he unburdens his misery. We learn that he loves a lady who has sworn to remain a virgin. â€Å"She’ll not be hit with cupids arrow, she hath dian’s wits†. Meaning that she does not love him and she has Dian’s wit. Dian is the goddess of hunting and chasity, she avoids Cupid’s arrows ; from this we learn that Rosaline has no intention of loving him or any other man. This is further proven when Romeo confirms Benvolio’s question that she has sworn to remain a virgin. RomeoRead MoreAnorexia Nervosa: Never Being Skinny Enough Essay2470 Words   |  10 Pagesdisease that has three main features: refusal to maintain a healthy body weight, a strong fear of gaining weight, and a distorted body image (Anorexia Nervosa). Anorexia nervosa is a fascinating difficult-to-treat disease that affects the body and the mind. Anorexia nervosa is a disease that revolves around the thought of â€Å"Never being skinny enough.† Once someone starts to live an anorexic lifestyle nothing else in his or her life matters anymore. Family, friends and other activities are pushed asideRead MoreE.E. Cummings and his Life as a Poet Essay1967 Words   |  8 Pagesthrough typographic and linguistic experimentation (Frazee, â€Å"E.E. Cummings). An avoidance of capital letters and creative placement of punctuation soon became his trademarks. His experimental poetry took many forms, some amusing, some satirical, some beautiful, some profound, and some which did not make much sense (Frazee â€Å"E.E. Cummings†). Typical stylistic devices in his work include: running words together; scattering punctuation symbols cross the page; subverting the conventions of the English sentence;Read MoreEssay on Act 1 Scene 1 Romeo and Juliet.5321 Words   |  22 Pagestwo are involved can only be silly and stupid. In the opening moments of the scene, Sampson talks tough, and Gregory makes jokes at his expense. It takes time to explain jokes, so you may find this section of the summary slow going. Try to keep in mind that things actually move quickly. In less than three minutes of stage time Tybalt will be trying to kill Benvolio. Sampson says, Gregory, o my word, well not carry coals (1.1.1), and Gregory replies, No, for then we should be colliers (1.1Read MoreGods Underground by Richard Wurmbrand1817 Words   |  8 Pagessatisfied with it. He believed in theory that man is only matter, and that when he dies, he decomposes into salt and minerals. Although he reads the Bible for its literary interest, his mind closed at the point where he felt Gods foes were right. As he read on tears filled his eyes. He could not help comparing Christs life with his. In 1940 relations between Rumania and Britain were severed, and the English clergy had to leave. Since there was none else, he had to try and carry on the Church

Satirical Essay Satirical Abortion - 1592 Words

Satirical Abortion in Animated Fiction There are many prevalent issues, including abortion, race, religion, and pedophilia, that exist not only in America, but across the world, that many people have a difficult time discussing. These topics have a tendency to make people uncomfortable, and when brought up in discussion it can be easy to offend someone who has an opposing opinion. Even though conversation about these issues is difficult to engage in, the conversations are important to have. Satire has a way of making light of uncomfortable topics, and it allows for the conversation about these topics to be started. Since satire approaches these topics in a joking manner, people might be less inclined to be offended. In Bojack Horseman and South Park, the characters are able to talk about an incredibly controversial topic, abortion, in a way that should not be taken offensively. These examples demonstrate that if done in an effective way, satire can touch upon any topic. Since these two episodes are fictional and presented as an animation, there is a separation from reality that makes it easier to tackle more controversial topics effectively. Being a cartoon, audiences automatically view these shows as as fictional, so discussion about controversial topics can be brought up and audiences are less likely to be offended. When topics that are difficult or uncomfortable to talk about are covered in different mediums, like articles, novels, and non-animated shows, it is easier forShow MoreRelatedSatirical Abortion Essay1425 Words   |  6 PagesGood people disagree about the morality of abortion because we disagree about what defines human nature. First trimester abortions may have absolutely no moral implications whatsoever--perhaps a first trimester embryo is no more conscious than a kidney or spleen. Or they may have more serious moral implications. Our culture hasnt come to a consensus on that yet. 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It includes sarcasm and irony as Jonathan Swift takes us through a roller coaster ride to show us how the poor are treated miserably. The narrator begins by leading us down a path. He seems sincere and thinks it is a pity how everywhere you walk in the streets of Dublin you see the poor begging people for hand outs. He is seeking a solution to help the commonwealth. He appears to be a logicalRead MoreOutline: a Modest Proposal Essay1044 Words   |  5 Pageschildren had the highest poverty level with over 16 million children living in poverty. That is just in the United States. Imagine the number of children living in poverty in the entire world. 2. My name is Alice and I will present to you the satirical styles of Jonathan Swift and explain why â€Å"A Modest Proposal† will lead people in the right direction to help those in poverty. 3. Before I continue, here is the definition of â€Å"satire† according to Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary. Satire is â€Å"trenchantRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift1516 Words   |  7 Pagesand make them beneficial to the public were denied by the government, sending him into a state of anger with the people of England and a state of frustration with the people of Ireland for allowing themselves to be mistreated for so long. Through satirical writing and appeals to all three persuasive appeals, Swift aims to outrage the intended audience just enough to call attention to the fact that something must be done to combat the social, political and economic issues of Ireland caused by the EnglishRead MoreJonathan Swift s A Modest Proposal1008 Words   |  5 Pageschildren became a burden. Politicians did nothing to improve Ireland’s situation. These ongoing Problems in Ireland led Jonathan Swift to write,† A Modest Proposal.† In his essay, Swift uses satire to give rational but extreme solutions to Ireland’s issues. Swift institutes the practice of cannibalism of children in his essay to address the issue of starvation, economic depression and overpopulation. In â€Å"A Modest Proposal,† Swift says,†... The remaining hundred thousand may, at a year old, be offeredRead MoreSatire of a Modest Proposal Essay1331 Words   |  6 PagesIrony is a beautiful technique exercised to convey a message or call a certain group of people to action. This rhetorical skill is artfully used by Jonathan Swift in his pamphlet â€Å"A Modest Proposal.† The main argument for this mordantly ironic essay is to capture the attention of a disconnected and indifferent audience. Swift makes his point by stringing together a dreadfully twisted set of morally untenable positions in order to cast blame and aspersions on his intended audience. Jonathan Swift’sRead MoreModest Proposal1066 Words   |  5 PagesA Modest P roposal was a satirical essay written by Jonathan Swift depicting the horrific conditions of Ireland and the lives of the Irish people in 1729. Swift writes the satire disguised as a social planner of the time who as Swift satirizes were known to be overly rational rather than compassionate. The author portrays and attacks the cruel and unjust oppression of Ireland by its oppressor, the mighty English and ridicules the Irish people at the same time. However, Swifts opposition is indirectlyRead MoreA Modest Proposal1096 Words   |  5 Pagesmade journalism his political tool. It is during this time that he learned about the power of the press and honed his writing skill for political purposes. He also wrote many series of satirical pamphlets that made him very famous including â€Å"A Modest Proposal† (Hunting, 1967). In his satire† A Model Proposal† essay, he is projecting the idea that in order to deal with the beggar’s social issue in the Ireland, it will be necessary to sell the children of the beggars to the rich so they can be usedRead MoreJonathan Swift s A Modest Proposal996 Words   |  4 Pagespolitical satireism to this day. Greek philosopher, Aristotle, created the modes of persuasion to show how one can effectively persuade the appeal of an audience. Jonathan Swift uses these modes to begin an empirically sound proposal. Swift starts the essay stating the deplorable state to which the great Irish city of Dublin had fallen. The first lines alone, â€Å"It is a melancholy object to those, who walk through this great town, or travel in the country, when they see the streets, the roads and cabin-doors

International Journal Computer Applicationsâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The International Journal Computer Applications? Answer: Introduction Information security is a process and action to ensure the protection of information and preventing the unauthorized use of confidential and private information, especially electronic data. Information security ensures different measures in achieving the correct security standards for particular information (Peltier, 2013). There are different risk agents that can launch an attack on the information system in with an aim of data theft and corrupting the data. One of the major threat agents is ransomware, which is a type of malicious software, typically designed to block the access of data or the whole computer system, until a sum of money is paid to the attacker (Brewer, 2016). The recent cases of ransomware attack include the attack on UKs National Healthcare Service, Russias Interior Ministry and staffers at selected offices of FedEx. The global ransomware attack on this organization has resulted in the disruption of normal services loss of confidential data. The increasing attack of ransomware is alarming as many organizations and computer system are targeted by these attacks to fetch a huge sum of money from the user (Mansfield-Devine, 2016). The background, risks and security concerns along with the future trends in relation to such ransomware attacks are elaborated in the following paragraphs. Background A worldwide cyber attack by Wanna Cry ransomware, as it is called has potentially put many lives at risk by paralyzing the computer systems of National Health Service, UK. The attack paralyzed thousands of appointments and emergency operations of the hospital as the ransomware attack threatened to delete crucial files unless an amount of $300 is paid (Collier, 2017). The ransomware was capable enough to break into the robust cyber security measures taken by the hospital in protection of data. However, the attack were mainly laid on the systems, that were using Windows XP and the malware managed to jump from computer to computer by targeting the weakness of the this older version of windows operating system (Clarke Youngstein, 2017). Only the windows XP were targeted as Microsoft had stopped supporting it in the year 2014, and the computers that were still operating on windows XP did not install the patch (Mattei, 2017). A similar cyber attack was led on Interior ministry of Russia, by making a use of hacking tools created by U.S National Security Agency. The attack was launched on more than 100 countries and locking the files and data of different computers demanding a payment of $300 for restoring the access (Mohurle Patil, 2017). According to the cyber extortionists, the attackers have used the stolen NSA hacking tools for sending spam emails with the ransomware attached in form of invoices, job offers, security warnings and other legitimate files. Once the user opens that files, the malware gets installed into the computer and encrypts all the files present in the computer (Mattei, 2017). The files can only be decrypted after paying a certain amount of money in form of bit coins as demanded by the attackers. Furthermore, if the amount is not paid within 7 days, the files are permanently deleted from the system and thus, the user has no choice apart from paying the attacker. Even the staffers of FedEx offices were attacked by this ransomware. Security software makers of Avast said that they have observed of about 57000 infections in 99 countries and the top target of this attack was Russia, Ukraine and Taiwan (Mohurle Patil, 2017). One of the most dangerous features of ransomware is that the ransomware-encrypted files cannot be decrypted that easily. Furthermore, the malware has the ability to scramble the files names, so that it remains undetected or becomes very difficult to detect. After locking the crucial files, the ransomware displays a message asking for a specific sum of money in order to decrypt the files. One of the major concerns about the ransomware is that, it targets the infected machines into botnets so that the future attacks become easier to conduct. After infecting a single computer, the ransomware can easily spread to other computers connected in a local network (Rajput, 2017). Ransomware generally has data infiltration capabilities and includes geographical targeting as well. This indicates that the ransom note is generally translated into victims language, thus increasing the chances of ransom to be paid. The most common methods that are generally used by the attackers in launching and executing a ransomware attack are listed below (Mansfield-Devine, 2013)- sending spam email campaigns that contains malicious links and attachments security exploits in different vulnerable software injecting malicious codes in legitimate websites creating Botnets The above-discussed processes are the most common technique of ransomware attack. However, there are many different processes of launching ransomware attacks as well. Ransomware attack mainly uses complex set of different evasion techniques that generally go unnoticed by traditional antivirus. The different types of ransomware includes encryption ransomware, lock screen ransomware and master boot record ransomware (Sittig Singh, 2016). The attacks cited above are mainly encryption ransomware attack, which is also known as file encryptor ransomware. The risks and security concerns associated with ransomware are elaborated in the next section. Risk and Security Concerns of Ransomware The different risks and security concerns associated with ransomware are elaborated in the following paragraphs (Akkas, Chachamis Fetahu, 2017)- The risks associated with the ransomware are listed below- 1) Ransomware is an infection vectors that are propagated with the user-initiated actions, which include, clicking some malicious links obtained from spam email or visiting any malicious websites. Therefore, it becomes almost impossible to detect a ransomware before it actually launches the attack. 2) The major target of a ransomware attack includes mobile devices, weak operating systems, software and cloud based applications and resources. 3) All the crucial files are locked by the ransomware paralyzing the entire system. The files cannot be decrypted by any means without paying the amount as demanded by the attacker and therefore it becomes very difficult or impossible to access the files without paying the attackers (Mohurle Patil, 2017). 4) As an effect of ransomware attack, different process within an organization may come to a hault, risking even peoples life as happened with the case of National Health Service in UK. There are other risks associated with a ransomware attack as well, which includes loss of confidential data, stealing of data and so on. The security concerns associated with a ransomware attack are elaborated in the next section. Security Concerns The major security concerns associated with the ransomware attack are elaborated below- 1) The attacker makes use of the vulnerability in the operating system or a device in order to launch an attack. This indicates that the operating system or the security essentials of the system and devices is needed an upgrade. This may be further lead to the loss of confidential data and information (Bhardwaj et al., 2016). 2) The major security concern associated with ransomware attack is that, once infected a single computer, it can easily spread to different computer systems. 3) The ransomware attack generally targets different public institution and organizations making a use of the untrained staffs who handle the information security systems. Thus, out of date equipments and untrained staffs may lead to loss of data and considerable monetary loss as well. The vulnerabilities of the information system of the institution are targeted in different ransomware attack (Pathak Nanded, 2016). Ransomware attacks may Change the name of the files of a particular system, thus it becomes impossible to detect such attack. The different strategies that can be implemented in lessening the risk and security issues associated with the ransomware and preventing the ransomware attack are elaborated in the previous section (Hampton Baig, 2015). Strategies for addressing the risks and security concerns The strategies for addressing the different risks and security concerns associated with the ransomware are listed below- 1) In order to prevent the risk of Ransomware attack, all the out of date information systems are to be updated and patched regularly. The core security fundamentals that include patch management, regular backup and disaster recovery must be ensured regularly in order to prevent the risks of a ransomware attack. 2) Regular maintenance of windows and updating the antivirus software is a major strategy in preventing such ransomware attack. 3) Another strategy in avoiding the payment of ransom even if the attack occurs is to keep a backup of the most important files. This way, the user will not have the need of unlocking the encrypted files by paying money as he already has another set of data (Everett, 2016). 4) Ransomware is generally spread via email and therefore, it is utmost necessary to configure the email web server and block the doubtful attachment extensions such as .exe, .vbs and .scr. 5) The user should not respond or even open the email and messages sent by unfamiliar people. Furthermore, the phishing emails should be detected and avoided as much as possible. 6) On account of detection of suspicious activities and processes, the internet connection of the system is to be disconnected as soon as possible in order to prevent the further spreasing of the malware. 7) The volume shadow copy service or VSS of windows can be used for restoring the previous version arbitrary files. If the VSS is disabled on a computer at the time of attack, can later be used to restore the encrypted files. Therefore, VSS can be used in order to eliminate the effects of the ransomware attacks. 8) Windows Firewall should be kept enabled all the time. 9) Additional firewall protection can also be leveraged in enhancing the security essentials of the information system in order to prevent any ransomware attack. 10) The computer security software must be effective enough to scan the compressed or archived files of the system, in order to detect the ransomware attack. 11) A browser add on may also be installed that can help in blocking the pop ups. 12) Auto play should be disabled in order to prevent the automatic launching of files from external media. 13) The automatic file sharing should be disabled, as in case a system is hit by a ransomware attack, it does not spread to the other systems. 14) Bluetooth and other wireless connections should be kept off when not in use. Conclusion Therefore, from the above discussion, it can be concluded that the ransomware attack is strategically launched in order to leave a widespread effect. Different ransomware attack has been discussed in the report and the major causes of these attacks are found to be the improper security essentials and out of date system. Ransomware attacks are more dangerous because the files once encrypted by the attack cannot be decrypted without paying the sum of money the attacker is demanding. The report discusses the different security concerns and the risks associated with a ransomware attack. The major strategy of preventing the ransomware attack is keeping the systems up to date and patched. The other strategies that can be implemented for preventing the attack and lessening the impact of a ransomware attack are further discussed in the report. The most feasible technique of not paying the ransom even if an attack is experienced, is to keep regular backups of the important files, so that even the if they are encrypted by the ransomware, the user does not have to pay the ransom. Future Trends The future trends associated with the ransomware and the attacks related to the ransomware are listed below (O'Gorman McDonald, 2012.)- 1) Based on the strategies used for the launching the past attacks, it can be said that the ransomware attacks are going to take a more dangerous structure in future 2) The ransomware attack can however be prevented by improving the information security essentials and generating awareness among the users for keeping their security systems up to date. 3) The future of ransomware includes targeting the security of web mail providers 4) Declination of ransomware can however be possible by enforcing a law for shutting down the attackers of ransomware and the exploit kits that deliver them. 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